Mauritius national animal — the Dodo (Raphus cucullatus)
Official National SymbolAfrica · Bird

What is Mauritius's National Animal?

The Dodo

Quick Species Overview

Common Name:Dodo
Scientific Classification:Raphus cucullatus
Continent / Region:Africa
Conservation Status:Extinct

Why is the Dodo the National Animal of Mauritius?

Mauritius chose the Dodo as a national animal because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. The flightless dodo, extinct by 1681, remains Mauritius's most famous native. The species is extinct, and the emblem has become a memorial as much as a national symbol.

Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Dodo stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Mauritius.

Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts

1

Its scientific name is Raphus cucullatus.

2

The Dodo is a bird recorded across Mauritius's national parks and protected areas, and Mauritius uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.

3

The species is extinct, and the emblem has become a memorial as much as a national symbol.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official national animal of Mauritius?

The official national animal of Mauritius is the Dodo (scientific name: Raphus cucullatus).

Why was the Dodo chosen as the symbol of Mauritius?

Mauritius chose the Dodo as a national animal because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. The flightless dodo, extinct by 1681, remains Mauritius's most famous native. The species is extinct, and the emblem has become a memorial as much as a national symbol.

Is the Dodo endangered?

The conservation status of the Dodo is currently recognized as Extinct.

What is the scientific name of the Mauritius national animal?

The Dodo is Raphus cucullatus. It is classified as a bird in Africa.

Is the Dodo the only national animal in Africa?

No. Mauritius is the only country in our 13 other Africa entries to use the Dodo, but all Africa countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.

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