What is Eswatini's National Animal?
The Purple-crested Turaco
Quick Species Overview
Why is the Purple-crested Turaco the National Animal of Eswatini?
Eswatini chose the Purple-crested Turaco as a national animal because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. The king's ceremonial headdress traditionally uses feathers from this bird. As a bird, the Purple-crested Turaco features in Eswatini's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Purple-crested Turaco stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Eswatini.
Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts
Its scientific name is Gallirex porphyreolophus.
The Purple-crested Turaco is a bird recorded across Eswatini's national parks and protected areas, and Eswatini uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.
Conservation groups in Eswatini use the Purple-crested Turaco in education campaigns, which is part of why it has stayed in public view for so long.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the official national animal of Eswatini?
The official national animal of Eswatini is the Purple-crested Turaco (scientific name: Gallirex porphyreolophus).
Why was the Purple-crested Turaco chosen as the symbol of Eswatini?
Eswatini chose the Purple-crested Turaco as a national animal because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. The king's ceremonial headdress traditionally uses feathers from this bird. As a bird, the Purple-crested Turaco features in Eswatini's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Is the Purple-crested Turaco endangered?
The conservation status of the Purple-crested Turaco is currently recognized as Least Concern.
What is the scientific name of the Eswatini national animal?
The Purple-crested Turaco is Gallirex porphyreolophus. It is classified as a bird in Africa.
Is the Purple-crested Turaco the only national animal in Africa?
No. Eswatini is the only country in our 13 other Africa entries to use the Purple-crested Turaco, but all Africa countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.
Can you guess Eswatini on the 3D globe?
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