What is Peru's National Animal?
The Vicuna
Quick Species Overview
Why is the Vicuna the National Animal of Peru?
The Vicuna holds the position of national animal in Peru because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. Vicuna wool is the finest and most expensive natural fiber in the world. As a mammal, the Vicuna features in Peru's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Vicuna stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Peru.
Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts
Its scientific name is Vicugna vicugna.
The Vicuna is a mammal recorded across Peru's national parks and protected areas, and Peru uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.
Conservation groups in Peru use the Vicuna in education campaigns, which is part of why it has stayed in public view for so long.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the official national animal of Peru?
The official national animal of Peru is the Vicuna (scientific name: Vicugna vicugna).
Why was the Vicuna chosen as the symbol of Peru?
The Vicuna holds the position of national animal in Peru because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. Vicuna wool is the finest and most expensive natural fiber in the world. As a mammal, the Vicuna features in Peru's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Is the Vicuna endangered?
The conservation status of the Vicuna is currently recognized as Least Concern.
What is the scientific name of the Peru national animal?
The Vicuna is Vicugna vicugna. It is classified as a mammal in South America.
Is the Vicuna the only national animal in South America?
No. Peru is the only country in our 3 other South America entries to use the Vicuna, but all South America countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.
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