What is Argentina's National Animal?
The Rufous Hornero
Quick Species Overview
Why is the Rufous Hornero the National Animal of Argentina?
Argentina adopted the Rufous Hornero as a national animal, and it remains a defining emblem in the country's heraldry. The hornero builds elaborate oven-shaped mud nests, giving it its name. As a bird, the Rufous Hornero features in Argentina's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Rufous Hornero stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Argentina.
Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts
Its scientific name is Furnarius rufus.
The Rufous Hornero is a bird recorded across Argentina's national parks and protected areas, and Argentina uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.
Conservation groups in Argentina use the Rufous Hornero in education campaigns, which is part of why it has stayed in public view for so long.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the official national animal of Argentina?
The official national animal of Argentina is the Rufous Hornero (scientific name: Furnarius rufus).
Why was the Rufous Hornero chosen as the symbol of Argentina?
Argentina adopted the Rufous Hornero as a national animal, and it remains a defining emblem in the country's heraldry. The hornero builds elaborate oven-shaped mud nests, giving it its name. As a bird, the Rufous Hornero features in Argentina's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Is the Rufous Hornero endangered?
The conservation status of the Rufous Hornero is currently recognized as Least Concern.
What is the scientific name of the Argentina national animal?
The Rufous Hornero is Furnarius rufus. It is classified as a bird in South America.
Is the Rufous Hornero the only national animal in South America?
No. Argentina is the only country in our 7 other South America entries to use the Rufous Hornero, but all South America countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.
Can you guess Argentina on the 3D globe?
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