Italy national animal — the Italian Wolf (Canis lupus italicus)
Official National SymbolEurope · Mammal

What is Italy's National Animal?

The Italian Wolf

Quick Species Overview

Common Name:Italian Wolf
Scientific Classification:Canis lupus italicus
Continent / Region:Europe
Conservation Status:Least Concern

Why is the Italian Wolf the National Animal of Italy?

As Italy's national animal, the Italian Wolf stands for the country's landscape, identity and public heraldry. Legend says a she-wolf raised Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome. As a mammal, the Italian Wolf features in Italy's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.

Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Italian Wolf stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Italy.

Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts

1

Its scientific name is Canis lupus italicus.

2

The Italian Wolf is a mammal recorded across Italy's national parks and protected areas, and Italy uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.

3

Conservation groups in Italy use the Italian Wolf in education campaigns, which is part of why it has stayed in public view for so long.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official national animal of Italy?

The official national animal of Italy is the Italian Wolf (scientific name: Canis lupus italicus).

Why was the Italian Wolf chosen as the symbol of Italy?

As Italy's national animal, the Italian Wolf stands for the country's landscape, identity and public heraldry. Legend says a she-wolf raised Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome. As a mammal, the Italian Wolf features in Italy's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.

Is the Italian Wolf endangered?

The conservation status of the Italian Wolf is currently recognized as Least Concern.

What is the scientific name of the Italy national animal?

The Italian Wolf is Canis lupus italicus. It is classified as a mammal in Europe.

Is the Italian Wolf the only national animal in Europe?

No. Italy is the only country in our 24 other Europe entries to use the Italian Wolf, but all Europe countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.

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