What is Guatemala's National Animal?
The Resplendent Quetzal
Quick Species Overview
Why is the Resplendent Quetzal the National Animal of Guatemala?
As Guatemala's national animal, the Resplendent Quetzal stands for the country's landscape, identity and public heraldry. The quetzal was so sacred to the Maya that killing one was punishable by death. It sits at Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, close to needing formal protection.
Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Resplendent Quetzal stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Guatemala.
Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts
Its scientific name is Pharomachrus mocinno.
The Resplendent Quetzal is a bird recorded across Guatemala's national parks and protected areas, and Guatemala uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.
It sits at Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, close to needing formal protection.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the official national animal of Guatemala?
The official national animal of Guatemala is the Resplendent Quetzal (scientific name: Pharomachrus mocinno).
Why was the Resplendent Quetzal chosen as the symbol of Guatemala?
As Guatemala's national animal, the Resplendent Quetzal stands for the country's landscape, identity and public heraldry. The quetzal was so sacred to the Maya that killing one was punishable by death. It sits at Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, close to needing formal protection.
Is the Resplendent Quetzal endangered?
The conservation status of the Resplendent Quetzal is currently recognized as Near Threatened.
What is the scientific name of the Guatemala national animal?
The Resplendent Quetzal is Pharomachrus mocinno. It is classified as a bird in North America.
Is the Resplendent Quetzal the only national animal in North America?
No. Guatemala is the only country in our 12 other North America entries to use the Resplendent Quetzal, but all North America countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.
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