Poland national animal — the White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)
Official National SymbolEurope · Bird

What is Poland's National Animal?

The White-tailed Eagle

Quick Species Overview

Common Name:White-tailed Eagle
Scientific Classification:Haliaeetus albicilla
Continent / Region:Europe
Conservation Status:Least Concern

Why is the White-tailed Eagle the National Animal of Poland?

Poland chose the White-tailed Eagle as a national animal because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. Legend says Poland's founder chose his capital after seeing a white eagle's nest. As a bird, the White-tailed Eagle features in Poland's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.

Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the White-tailed Eagle stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Poland.

Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts

1

Its scientific name is Haliaeetus albicilla.

2

The White-tailed Eagle is a bird recorded across Poland's national parks and protected areas, and Poland uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.

3

Conservation groups in Poland use the White-tailed Eagle in education campaigns, which is part of why it has stayed in public view for so long.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official national animal of Poland?

The official national animal of Poland is the White-tailed Eagle (scientific name: Haliaeetus albicilla).

Why was the White-tailed Eagle chosen as the symbol of Poland?

Poland chose the White-tailed Eagle as a national animal because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. Legend says Poland's founder chose his capital after seeing a white eagle's nest. As a bird, the White-tailed Eagle features in Poland's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.

Is the White-tailed Eagle endangered?

The conservation status of the White-tailed Eagle is currently recognized as Least Concern.

What is the scientific name of the Poland national animal?

The White-tailed Eagle is Haliaeetus albicilla. It is classified as a bird in Europe.

Is the White-tailed Eagle the only national animal in Europe?

No. Poland is the only country in our 10 other Europe entries to use the White-tailed Eagle, but all Europe countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.

Can you guess Poland on the 3D globe?

Test your geography skills in today's daily puzzle. Guess countries by their national animal clues with thermal distance feedback.

Play National Animal Quiz →

More National Animals in Europe