What is Iceland's National Animal?
The Gyrfalcon
Quick Species Overview
Why is the Gyrfalcon the National Animal of Iceland?
As Iceland's national animal, the Gyrfalcon stands for the country's landscape, identity and public heraldry. The world's largest falcon, once a prized gift from Icelandic kings. As a bird, the Gyrfalcon features in Iceland's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Gyrfalcon stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Iceland.
Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts
Its scientific name is Falco rusticolus.
The Gyrfalcon is a bird recorded across Iceland's national parks and protected areas, and Iceland uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.
Conservation groups in Iceland use the Gyrfalcon in education campaigns, which is part of why it has stayed in public view for so long.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the official national animal of Iceland?
The official national animal of Iceland is the Gyrfalcon (scientific name: Falco rusticolus).
Why was the Gyrfalcon chosen as the symbol of Iceland?
As Iceland's national animal, the Gyrfalcon stands for the country's landscape, identity and public heraldry. The world's largest falcon, once a prized gift from Icelandic kings. As a bird, the Gyrfalcon features in Iceland's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Is the Gyrfalcon endangered?
The conservation status of the Gyrfalcon is currently recognized as Least Concern.
What is the scientific name of the Iceland national animal?
The Gyrfalcon is Falco rusticolus. It is classified as a bird in Europe.
Is the Gyrfalcon the only national animal in Europe?
No. Iceland is the only country in our 10 other Europe entries to use the Gyrfalcon, but all Europe countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.
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