Iran national animal — the Persian Lion (Panthera leo persica)
Official National SymbolAsia · Mammal

What is Iran's National Animal?

The Persian Lion

Quick Species Overview

Common Name:Persian Lion
Scientific Classification:Panthera leo persica
Continent / Region:Asia
Conservation Status:Extinct

Why is the Persian Lion the National Animal of Iran?

Iran adopted the Persian Lion as a national animal, and it remains a defining emblem in the country's heraldry. The Asiatic lion appeared on Iran's flag until 1979. The species is extinct, and the emblem has become a memorial as much as a national symbol.

Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Persian Lion stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Iran.

Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts

1

Its scientific name is Panthera leo persica.

2

The Persian Lion is a mammal recorded across Iran's national parks and protected areas, and Iran uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.

3

The species is extinct, and the emblem has become a memorial as much as a national symbol.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official national animal of Iran?

The official national animal of Iran is the Persian Lion (scientific name: Panthera leo persica).

Why was the Persian Lion chosen as the symbol of Iran?

Iran adopted the Persian Lion as a national animal, and it remains a defining emblem in the country's heraldry. The Asiatic lion appeared on Iran's flag until 1979. The species is extinct, and the emblem has become a memorial as much as a national symbol.

Is the Persian Lion endangered?

The conservation status of the Persian Lion is currently recognized as Extinct.

What is the scientific name of the Iran national animal?

The Persian Lion is Panthera leo persica. It is classified as a mammal in Asia.

Is the Persian Lion the only national animal in Asia?

No. Iran is the only country in our 32 other Asia entries to use the Persian Lion, but all Asia countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.

Can you guess Iran on the 3D globe?

Test your geography skills in today's daily puzzle. Guess countries by their national animal clues with thermal distance feedback.

Play National Animal Quiz →

More National Animals in Asia