Canada national animal — the Beaver (Castor canadensis)
Official National SymbolNorth America · Mammal

What is Canada's National Animal?

The Beaver

Quick Species Overview

Common Name:Beaver
Scientific Classification:Castor canadensis
Continent / Region:North America
Conservation Status:Least Concern

Why is the Beaver the National Animal of Canada?

Canada chose the Beaver as a national animal because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. The beaver was declared an official emblem of Canada in 1975. As a mammal, the Beaver features in Canada's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.

Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Beaver stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Canada.

Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts

1

Its scientific name is Castor canadensis.

2

The Beaver is a mammal recorded across Canada's national parks and protected areas, and Canada uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.

3

Conservation groups in Canada use the Beaver in education campaigns, which is part of why it has stayed in public view for so long.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official national animal of Canada?

The official national animal of Canada is the Beaver (scientific name: Castor canadensis).

Why was the Beaver chosen as the symbol of Canada?

Canada chose the Beaver as a national animal because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. The beaver was declared an official emblem of Canada in 1975. As a mammal, the Beaver features in Canada's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.

Is the Beaver endangered?

The conservation status of the Beaver is currently recognized as Least Concern.

What is the scientific name of the Canada national animal?

The Beaver is Castor canadensis. It is classified as a mammal in North America.

Is the Beaver the only national animal in North America?

No. Canada is the only country in our 4 other North America entries to use the Beaver, but all North America countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.

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