What is Zimbabwe's National Animal?
The Sable Antelope
Quick Species Overview
Why is the Sable Antelope the National Animal of Zimbabwe?
The Sable Antelope holds the position of national animal in Zimbabwe because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. Males use their scimitar-shaped horns to fight off lions. As a mammal, the Sable Antelope features in Zimbabwe's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Sable Antelope stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Zimbabwe.
Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts
Its scientific name is Hippotragus niger.
The Sable Antelope is a mammal recorded across Zimbabwe's national parks and protected areas, and Zimbabwe uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.
Conservation groups in Zimbabwe use the Sable Antelope in education campaigns, which is part of why it has stayed in public view for so long.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the official national animal of Zimbabwe?
The official national animal of Zimbabwe is the Sable Antelope (scientific name: Hippotragus niger).
Why was the Sable Antelope chosen as the symbol of Zimbabwe?
The Sable Antelope holds the position of national animal in Zimbabwe because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. Males use their scimitar-shaped horns to fight off lions. As a mammal, the Sable Antelope features in Zimbabwe's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Is the Sable Antelope endangered?
The conservation status of the Sable Antelope is currently recognized as Least Concern.
What is the scientific name of the Zimbabwe national animal?
The Sable Antelope is Hippotragus niger. It is classified as a mammal in Africa.
Is the Sable Antelope the only national animal in Africa?
No. Zimbabwe is the only country in our 37 other Africa entries to use the Sable Antelope, but all Africa countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.
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