What is South Africa's National Animal?
The Springbok
Quick Species Overview
Why is the Springbok the National Animal of South Africa?
South Africa chose the Springbok as a national animal because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. This antelope 'pronks' - jumping straight up with a stiff-legged bounce. As a mammal, the Springbok features in South Africa's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Springbok stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of South Africa.
Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts
Its scientific name is Antidorcas marsupialis.
The Springbok is a mammal recorded across South Africa's national parks and protected areas, and South Africa uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.
Conservation groups in South Africa use the Springbok in education campaigns, which is part of why it has stayed in public view for so long.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the official national animal of South Africa?
The official national animal of South Africa is the Springbok (scientific name: Antidorcas marsupialis).
Why was the Springbok chosen as the symbol of South Africa?
South Africa chose the Springbok as a national animal because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. This antelope 'pronks' - jumping straight up with a stiff-legged bounce. As a mammal, the Springbok features in South Africa's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Is the Springbok endangered?
The conservation status of the Springbok is currently recognized as Least Concern.
What is the scientific name of the South Africa national animal?
The Springbok is Antidorcas marsupialis. It is classified as a mammal in Africa.
Is the Springbok the only national animal in Africa?
No. South Africa is the only country in our 37 other Africa entries to use the Springbok, but all Africa countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.
Can you guess South Africa on the 3D globe?
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