What is Namibia's National Animal?
The Gemsbok
Quick Species Overview
Why is the Gemsbok the National Animal of Namibia?
Namibia chose the Gemsbok as a national animal because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. The gemsbok can survive the Namib desert without drinking water for weeks. As a mammal, the Gemsbok features in Namibia's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Gemsbok stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Namibia.
Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts
Its scientific name is Oryx gazella.
The Gemsbok is a mammal recorded across Namibia's national parks and protected areas, and Namibia uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.
Conservation groups in Namibia use the Gemsbok in education campaigns, which is part of why it has stayed in public view for so long.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the official national animal of Namibia?
The official national animal of Namibia is the Gemsbok (scientific name: Oryx gazella).
Why was the Gemsbok chosen as the symbol of Namibia?
Namibia chose the Gemsbok as a national animal because of how closely it is tied to the country's landscape and identity. The gemsbok can survive the Namib desert without drinking water for weeks. As a mammal, the Gemsbok features in Namibia's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Is the Gemsbok endangered?
The conservation status of the Gemsbok is currently recognized as Least Concern.
What is the scientific name of the Namibia national animal?
The Gemsbok is Oryx gazella. It is classified as a mammal in Africa.
Is the Gemsbok the only national animal in Africa?
No. Namibia is the only country in our 37 other Africa entries to use the Gemsbok, but all Africa countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.
Can you guess Namibia on the 3D globe?
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