What is Gambia's National Animal?
The Spotted Hyena
Quick Species Overview
Why is the Spotted Hyena the National Animal of Gambia?
The Spotted Hyena is recognised as the national animal of Gambia, where it represents the country's landscape and identity. The hyena is a common trickster character in Gambian folk stories. As a mammal, the Spotted Hyena features in Gambia's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Across national holidays, sovereign heraldry, and public monuments, the Spotted Hyena stands as a beloved guardian representing the courage and identity of Gambia.
Key Wildlife & Ecological Facts
Its scientific name is Crocuta crocuta.
The Spotted Hyena is a mammal recorded across Gambia's national parks and protected areas, and Gambia uses it as a shorthand for the country's natural heritage.
Conservation groups in Gambia use the Spotted Hyena in education campaigns, which is part of why it has stayed in public view for so long.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the official national animal of Gambia?
The official national animal of Gambia is the Spotted Hyena (scientific name: Crocuta crocuta).
Why was the Spotted Hyena chosen as the symbol of Gambia?
The Spotted Hyena is recognised as the national animal of Gambia, where it represents the country's landscape and identity. The hyena is a common trickster character in Gambian folk stories. As a mammal, the Spotted Hyena features in Gambia's folklore, national seals and public monuments, where it is credited with traits of endurance, independence and pride.
Is the Spotted Hyena endangered?
The conservation status of the Spotted Hyena is currently recognized as Least Concern.
What is the scientific name of the Gambia national animal?
The Spotted Hyena is Crocuta crocuta. It is classified as a mammal in Africa.
Is the Spotted Hyena the only national animal in Africa?
No. Gambia is the only country in our 37 other Africa entries to use the Spotted Hyena, but all Africa countries in the quiz have a national animal of their own, and no species is used by every country on the continent.
Can you guess Gambia on the 3D globe?
Test your geography skills in today's daily puzzle. Guess countries by their national animal clues with thermal distance feedback.